Cover of The Rāmāyana, Volume 2. Āranya, Kishkindhā, and Sundara Kāndam

The Rāmāyana, Volume 2. Āranya, Kishkindhā, and Sundara Kāndam

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  • 209 chapters
  • Reading level: 8th & 9th grade

"The Rāmāyana, Volume 2. Āranya, Kishkindhā, and Sundara Kāndam" by Valmiki is an ancient epic narrative, likely composed in the early centuries of the Common Era. The work recounts the adventures of Lord Rāma, his wife Sita, and his brother Lakshmana as they navigate the challenges of life in the forest of Dandaka. This volume particularly dives into themes of duty, righteousness, and the trials faced by the characters, portraying the trials faced by Rāma as he grapples with his destiny and moral obligations. The opening of this volume sets the stage for Rāma, Sita, and Lakshmana as they enter the Dandaka forest, encountering various ascetics and the dangers that inhabit it. Upon witnessing the asylums of the ascetics, Rāma is struck by their beauty and spiritual energy. The trio visits the dwellings of the ascetics, where they are received with respect; however, the harmony is soon disrupted when they confront Virādha, a fearsome Rākshasa. Rāma's compassion for the ascetics leads him to take action against the threatening creature. This segment introduces the abundance of nature and the stark contrast of danger in the forest, establishing a narrative foundation rich in vivid descriptions and moral undertones that continue throughout the epic.

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  • Folklore · India
  • Rama (Hindu deity)
  • Epic poetry, Sanskrit · Translations into English
  • Valmiki · Adaptations

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Section I

Entering the extensive forest of Dandaka, the irrepressible and self-composed Rama saw the collection of asylums belonging unto the ascetics, strewn with Kuca and bark, and environed by spiritual energy; incapable of being beheld; like the solar disc in the heavens,—the refuge of all creatures—with their ornamented yards; filled with a great many deer, and abounding in multitudes of birds; in which Apsaras always danced and which they held in respect; (asylums) beauteous with spacious rooms for fire-sacrifice, with sacrificial necessaries, deer-skins, Kuca, faggots, water-pitchers, fruits and roots; surrounded by mighty and sacred forest-trees; crowned with lucious fruits; honored with Vali[1] and Homa[2]; holy; resounding with the sounds of Vedic recitations; scattered with divers blossoms; and containing tanks filled with lotuses; with ancient ascetics living on fruits and roots, having their senses under control, wearing bark and black deer-skins, and possessing the splendour of the sun or fire; and adorned by great and holy sages living upon regulated fare. Beholding that collection of asylums belonging unto the ascetics, resembling the regions of Brahma, resonant with the voices of Vedic recitations; and grateful; with highly pious Brahmanas versed in the Vedas,—the exceedingly energetic and graceful Raghava entered the same, having first unstrung his mighty bow. Thereupon, seeing the righteous Rama resembling the moon risen, as well as Lakshmana and the illustrious Vaidehi, those Maharshis endeued with spiritual intuition, came forward (to meet the incomers); and, having uttered benedictions, those persons of rigid vows, received them. And those dwellers of the wood, struck with wonder, beheld Rama's tender grace and lovliness and elegance of dress. And struck with astonishment, those inhabitants of the woods of pre-eminent piety saw Vaidehi, Lakshmana and Rama, with winkless eyes. And those persons of exalted virtue, engaged in the welfare of all creatures, made Raghava, their guest, sit down in their thatched cottage. Then, having received Rama respectfully according to scriptural prescription, those virtuous ones of eminent piety, resembling fire, procured water (for Rama). And, experiencing great delight, those high-souled ones, uttering benedictions, procured wild fruits, flowers and roots; and, having assigned an asylum (unto Rama), those persons cognizant of righteousness, said with joined hands, "Possessed of high fame, thou, the protector of righteousness, art the refuge of these people. Thou shoudst be honored and worshipped, being their king, holding the rod, and their superior. O Raghava, it is because he that governs his subjects, is a fourth part of Indra himself, that the king, being bowed down unto by all, enjoys the choicest things. And we, being in thy dominions, ought to be protected by thee. Whether living in the city or in the woods, thou, lord of men, art our sovereign. We have renounced chastising others; and, O monarch, we have conquered our anger, and subdued our passions. Therefore, even as a child in its mother's womb (should be protected by her), should we be protected by thee." Having said this, they entertained Raghava, along with Lakshmana, with fruits and roots and flowers and diverse other edibles procurable in the woods. In the same way, other ascetics of accomplished purposes, living lives of integrity, duly pleased that lord, Rama, resembling Vaicyanara.

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Contents

Show all 209 chapters
  1. Section I
  2. Section II
  3. Section III
  4. Section IV
  5. Section V
  6. Section VII
  7. Section VIII
  8. Section IX
  9. Section X
  10. Section XI
  11. Section XII
  12. Section XIII
  13. Section XIV
  14. Section XV
  15. Section XVI
  16. Section XVII
  17. Section XVIII
  18. Section XIX
  19. Section XX
  20. Section XXI
  21. Section XXII
  22. Section XXIII
  23. Section XXIV
  24. Section XXV
  25. Section XXVI
  26. Section XXVII
  27. Section XXVIII
  28. Section XXIX
  29. Section XXX
  30. Section XXXI
  31. Section XXXII
  32. Section XXXIII
  33. Section XXXIV
  34. Section XXXV
  35. Section XXXVI
  36. Section XXXVII
  37. Section XXXVIII
  38. Section XXXIX
  39. Section XL
  40. Section XLI
  41. Section XLII
  42. Section XLIII
  43. Section XLIV
  44. Section XLV
  45. Section XLVI
  46. Section XLVII
  47. Section XLVIII
  48. Section XLIX
  49. Section L
  50. Section LI
  51. Section LII
  52. Section LIII
  53. Section LIV
  54. Section LV
  55. Section LVI
  56. Section LVI
  57. Section LVII
  58. Section LVIII
  59. Section LIX
  60. Section LX
  61. Section LXI
  62. Section LXII
  63. Section LXIII
  64. Section LXIV
  65. Section LXV
  66. Section LXVI
  67. Section LXVII
  68. Section LXVIII
  69. Section LXIX
  70. Section LXX
  71. Section LXXI
  72. Section LXXII
  73. Section LXXIII
  74. Section LXXIV
  75. Section LXXV
  76. Section I
  77. Section II
  78. Section III
  79. Section IV
  80. Section V
  81. Section VI
  82. Section VII
  83. Section VIII
  84. Section IX
  85. Section X
  86. Section XI
  87. Section XII
  88. Section XIII
  89. Section XIV
  90. Section XV
  91. Section XVI
  92. Section XVII
  93. Section XVIII
  94. Section XIX
  95. Section XX
  96. Section XXI
  97. Section XXII
  98. Section XXIII
  99. Section XXIV
  100. Section XXV
  101. Section XXVI
  102. Section XXVII
  103. Section XXVIII
  104. Section XXIX
  105. Section XXX
  106. Section XXXI
  107. Section XXXII
  108. Section XXXIII
  109. Section XXXIV
  110. Section XXXV
  111. Section XXXVI
  112. Section XXXVII
  113. Section XXXVIII
  114. Section XXXIX
  115. Section XL
  116. Section XLI
  117. Section XLII
  118. Section XLIII
  119. Section XLIV
  120. Section XLV
  121. Section XLVI
  122. Section XLVII
  123. Section XLVIII
  124. Section XLIX
  125. Section L
  126. Section LI
  127. Section LII
  128. Section LIII
  129. Section LIV
  130. Section LV
  131. Section LVI
  132. Section LVII
  133. Section LVIII
  134. Section LIX
  135. Section LX
  136. Section LXI
  137. Section LXII
  138. Section LXIII
  139. Section LXIV
  140. Section LXV
  141. Section LXVI
  142. Section LXVII
  143. Section I
  144. Section II
  145. Section III
  146. Section IV
  147. Section V
  148. Section VI
  149. Section VII
  150. Section VIII
  151. Section IX
  152. Section X
  153. Section XI
  154. Section XII
  155. Section XIII
  156. Section XIV
  157. Section XV
  158. Section XVI
  159. Section XVII
  160. Section XVIII
  161. Section XIX
  162. Section XX
  163. Section XXI
  164. Section XXII
  165. Section XXIII
  166. Section XXIV
  167. Section XXV
  168. Section XXVI
  169. Section XXVII
  170. Section XXVIII.[338]
  171. Section XXIX
  172. Section XXX
  173. Section XXXI
  174. Section XXXII
  175. Section XXXIII
  176. Section XXXIV
  177. Section XXXV
  178. Section XXXVI
  179. Section XXXVII
  180. Section XXXVIII
  181. Section XXXIX
  182. Section XL
  183. Section XLI
  184. Section XLII
  185. Section XLIII
  186. Section XLIV
  187. Section XLV
  188. Section XLVI
  189. Section XLVII
  190. Section XLVIII
  191. Section XLIX
  192. Section L
  193. Section LI
  194. Section LII
  195. Section LIII
  196. Section LIV
  197. Section LV
  198. Section LVI
  199. Section LVII
  200. Section LVIII
  201. Section LIX
  202. Section LX
  203. Section LXI
  204. Section LXII
  205. Section LXIII
  206. Section LXIV
  207. Section LXV
  208. Section LXVI
  209. Section LXVII

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About this edition

This free edition of The Rāmāyana, Volume 2. Āranya, Kishkindhā, and Sundara Kāndam by Valmiki comes from Project Gutenberg eBook #57826, released 2018-08-31. It is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read it here in full at no cost, on any phone, tablet or computer. Genre: Mythology, Legends & Folklore.

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