Cover of The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: the Wisdom of Life

The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: the Wisdom of Life

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  • 3 hours to read
  • 5 chapters
  • Reading level: 10th to 12th grade

"The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: the Wisdom of Life" by Arthur Schopenhauer is a philosophical collection written in the early 19th century. The work examines the essence of happiness and how individuals can cultivate a fulfilling life by understanding three primary aspects: personality, property, and social position. Schopenhauer’s approach emphasizes the internal reflections of a person's character over the material or societal accolades they might attain. At the start of the book, Schopenhauer introduces the concept of "Eudaemonology," which serves as the study of happiness and the means to achieve a pleasurable existence. He outlines his fundamental argument that a person's happiness is primarily governed by what they are internally—referring to their character, health, and intellect—rather than external factors such as wealth or reputation. In this opening section, he critiques the tendency of individuals to rely on societal judgment and external validation for their happiness, emphasizing that true contentment comes from a sound and well-developed inner life.

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  • Conduct of life
  • Maxims

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Chapter I

DIVISION OF THE SUBJECT.

Aristotle[1] divides the blessings of life into three classes—those which come to us from without, those of the soul, and those of the body. Keeping nothing of this division but the number, I observe that the fundamental differences in human lot may be reduced to three distinct classes:

[Footnote 1: Eth. Nichom., I. 8.]

(1) What a man is: that is to say, personality, in the widest sense of the word; under which are included health, strength, beauty, temperament, moral character, intelligence, and education.

(2) What a man has: that is, property and possessions of every kind.

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Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Chapter I
  3. Chapter II
  4. Chapter III
  5. Chapter IV

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About this edition

This free edition of The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: the Wisdom of Life by Arthur Schopenhauer comes from Project Gutenberg eBook #10741, released 2004-01-01. It is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read it here in full at no cost, on any phone, tablet or computer. Genre: Essays, Letters & Speeches, Philosophy & Ethics.

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