Cover of Plutarch's Romane Questions

Plutarch's Romane Questions

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  • 4 hours to read
  • 115 chapters
  • Reading level: 10th to 12th grade

"Plutarch's Romane Questions" by Plutarch is a collection of philosophical inquiries and treatises written in the late 1st century AD. The work delves into various customs and cultural practices of ancient Rome, primarily associating them with folk-lore, religious beliefs, and the worship of deities. It serves as an early examination of the motivations behind these rituals and traditions, offering insights into the historical context of Roman society and its connection to both the unique and borrowed elements from Greek culture. The opening of the text introduces readers to the purpose and structure of the "Romane Questions." Plutarch poses inquiries related to customs that seem unusual or unexplained, aiming to uncover the underlying philosophies or societal norms associated with Roman practices. For instance, he questions why newlywed wives are required to touch fire and water, suggesting that these practices may stem from a deeper cultural significance tied to their roles within the household. Additionally, he notes that some explanations provided for these customs may reflect the intellectual and cultural assumptions of his time, making it essential to approach these questions with a critical perspective on early Italian religious beliefs and their evolution due to Hellenistic influences.

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  • Rome · Religion · Early works to 1800
  • Rome · Social life and customs · Early works to 1800

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Chapter 1

_What is the reason that new wedded wives are bidden to touch fire and
water?_

Is it because that among the elements and principles, whereof are composed naturall bodies, the one of these twaine, to wit, fire is the male, and water the female, of which, that infuseth the beginning of motion, and this affoordeth the propertie of the subject and matter?

2. Or rather, for that, as the fire purgeth, and water washeth; so a wife ought to continue pure, chaste and cleane all her life.

3. Or is it in this regard, that as fire without humidity, yeeldeth no nourishment, but is dry; and moisture without heat is idle, fruitlesse and barren; even so the male is feeble, and the female likewise, when they be apart and severed a sunder: but the conjunction of two maried folke yeeldeth unto both, their cohabitation and perfection of living together.

4. Or last of all, because man and wife ought not to forsake and abandon one another, but to take part of all fortunes; though they had no other good in the world common betweene them, but fire and water onely.

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Contents

Show all 115 chapters
  1. Preface
  2. Introduction
  3. Chapter 1
  4. Chapter 2
  5. Chapter 3
  6. Chapter 4
  7. Chapter 5
  8. Chapter 6: Why doe women kisse the lips of their kinsfolks?
  9. Chapter 7
  10. Chapter 8
  11. Chapter 9
  12. Chapter 10
  13. Chapter 11: Why sacrifice they unto Saturne bare-headed
  14. Chapter 12: Why doe they repute Saturne the father of Trueth
  15. Chapter 13
  16. Chapter 14
  17. Chapter 15
  18. Chapter 16
  19. Chapter 17
  20. Chapter 18
  21. Chapter 19: Why begin the Romans their yeere at the moneth Januarie?
  22. Chapter 20
  23. Chapter 21
  24. Chapter 22
  25. Chapter 23
  26. Chapter 24
  27. Chapter 25
  28. Chapter 26
  29. Chapter 27
  30. Chapter 28
  31. Chapter 29
  32. Chapter 30
  33. Chapter 31
  34. Chapter 32
  35. Chapter 33
  36. Chapter 34
  37. Chapter 35
  38. Chapter 36
  39. Chapter 37
  40. Chapter 38
  41. Chapter 39
  42. Chapter 40
  43. Chapter 41
  44. Chapter 42
  45. Chapter 43
  46. Chapter 44: Why is it not lawfull for Jupiters priest to sweare?
  47. Chapter 45
  48. Chapter 46
  49. Chapter 47
  50. Chapter 48
  51. Chapter 49
  52. Chapter 50
  53. Chapter 51
  54. Chapter 52
  55. Chapter 53
  56. Chapter 54
  57. Chapter 55
  58. Chapter 56
  59. Chapter 57
  60. Chapter 58
  61. Chapter 59: Wherefore was there one altar common to Hercules and the Muses?
  62. Chapter 60
  63. Chapter 61
  64. Chapter 62
  65. Chapter 63
  66. Chapter 64
  67. Chapter 65
  68. Chapter 66
  69. Chapter 67
  70. Chapter 68
  71. Chapter 69
  72. Chapter 70
  73. Chapter 71
  74. Chapter 72
  75. Chapter 73
  76. Chapter 74
  77. Chapter 75
  78. Chapter 76
  79. Chapter 77
  80. Chapter 78
  81. Chapter 79
  82. Chapter 80
  83. Chapter 81
  84. Chapter 82
  85. Chapter 83
  86. Chapter 84: Why began they their day at midnight?
  87. Chapter 85
  88. Chapter 86: Why did not the Romans marie in the moneth of May?
  89. Chapter 87
  90. Chapter 88
  91. Chapter 89: Why call they Quirinalia, the Feast of fooles?
  92. Chapter 90
  93. Chapter 91
  94. Chapter 92
  95. Chapter 93
  96. Chapter 94
  97. Chapter 95
  98. Chapter 96
  99. Chapter 97
  100. Chapter 98
  101. Chapter 99
  102. Chapter 100
  103. Chapter 101
  104. Chapter 102
  105. Chapter 103
  106. Chapter 104
  107. Chapter 105
  108. Chapter 106
  109. Chapter 107
  110. Chapter 108
  111. Chapter 109
  112. Chapter 110: Wherefore is the said priest likewise forbidden to touch raw flesh?
  113. Chapter 111
  114. Chapter 112
  115. Chapter 113

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About this edition

This free edition of Plutarch's Romane Questions by Plutarch comes from Project Gutenberg eBook #57513, released 2018-07-15. It is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read it here in full at no cost, on any phone, tablet or computer. Genre: Mythology, Legends & Folklore, History - Ancient, Philosophy & Ethics, Religion/Spirituality.

Summary provided by Project Gutenberg (automatically generated).

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