
Darwiniana; Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism
by Asa Gray (1810–1888)
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- 7 hours to read
- 16 chapters
- Reading level: College-level
"Darwiniana; Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism" by Asa Gray is a collection of essays and reviews that addresses various aspects of Darwinism, written during the mid-19th century. This work emerges from the scientific revolution sparked by Darwin's theories, particularly "The Origin of Species," and explores the implications of natural selection and its compatibility with theistic views of nature and creation. The essays compile Gray's reflections on the evolving understanding of species, variation, and the interplay between science and theology. The opening of the collection introduces the author's purpose in compiling these essays, explaining that they were initially written for various periodicals over a span of sixteen years. Gray discusses the significance of Darwin's work and the controversies it incited, specifically around the concept of species and their origins. He contrasts Darwin's ideas with those of contemporaries like Agassiz, emphasizing the transformative nature of Darwinism and its potential to reconcile natural selection with the principles of natural theology. Through this introduction, Gray sets the stage for ongoing debates about the nature of life, evolution, and the divine, inviting readers to consider the implications of Darwin’s theories for both science and faith.
- Evolution (Biology)
- Natural selection
- Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882
Read the opening
Part I. — Premonitions of Darwinism. — A Proper Subject for: Speculation. — Summary of Facts and Ideas suggestive of Hypotheses of Derivation
Part II—Limitations of Theory conceded by Darwin.—What Darwinism explains.—Geological Argument strong in the Tertiary Period.— Correspondence between Rank and Geological Succession—Difficulties in Classification.—Nature of Affinity.—No Absolute Distinction between Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms.—Individuality.—Gradation
PART III.—Theories contrasted.—Early Arguments against Darwinism.—Philosophical and Theological Objections—Theory may be theistic.—Final Cause not excluded.—Cause of Variation unknown.—Three Views of Efficient Cause compatible with Theism.—Agassiz's Objections of a Philosophical Nature.—Minor Objections.—Conclusion
ARTICLE IV
Alphonse De Candolle's Study of the Oak Genus.—Variability of the Species.—Antiquity.—A Common Origin probable.—Dr. Falconer on the Common Origin of Elephants—Variation and Natural Selection distinguished.—Saporta on the Gradation between the Vegetable Forms of the Cretaceous and the Tertiary.—Hypothesis of Derivation more likely to be favored by Botanists than by Zoologists.—Views of Agassiz respecting the Origin, Dispersion, Variation, Characteristics, and Successive Creation of Species contrasted with those of De Candolle and others—Definition of Species—Whether its Essence is in the Likeness or in the Genealogical Connection of the Individuals composing a Species
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This free edition of Darwiniana; Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism by Asa Gray comes from Project Gutenberg eBook #5273, released 2004-03-01. It is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read it here in full at no cost, on any phone, tablet or computer. Genre: Essays, Letters & Speeches, Science - Biology, Philosophy & Ethics, Religion/Spirituality.
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