Cover of Political Ideals

Political Ideals

  • Free to read
  • 1 hour to read
  • 12 chapters
  • Reading level: 10th to 12th grade

"Political Ideals" by Bertrand Russell is a philosophical treatise written in the early 20th century that explores the principles underlying political thought and institutions. Russell discusses the need for new ideals to guide political structures, emphasizing that true political efforts should focus on enhancing individual lives rather than merely managing societal order. The book critiques existing political systems, particularly capitalism and socialism, while advocating for a political atmosphere where individual creativity is encouraged over possessiveness. At the start of the text, Russell establishes a critical tone regarding the current political landscape, asserting that prevailing ideals lead to human suffering and restrict individual potential. He believes that the primary aim of politics should be the flourishing of individuals, advocating for a form of governance that promotes creative impulses while minimizing the possessive instincts that drive competition and conflict. Russell contrasts different types of goods and impulses, arguing that mental and spiritual well-being should take precedence in shaping societal values. Through clear analysis, he sets the stage for a discussion on the implications of various political ideologies and their impact on human character and societal progress.

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  • Socialism
  • Political science
  • Economics
  • Individualism

Read the opening

Chapter I

The world is full of preventible evils which most men would be glad to see prevented.

Nevertheless, these evils persist, and nothing effective is done toward abolishing them.

This paradox produces astonishment in inexperienced reformers, and too often produces disillusionment in those who have come to know the difficulty of changing human institutions.

War is recognized as an evil by an immense majority in every civilized country; but this recognition does not prevent war.

The unjust distribution of wealth must be obviously an evil to those who are not prosperous, and they are nine tenths of the population. Nevertheless it continues unabated.

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Contents

  1. Front Matter
  2. Chapter I
  3. Chapter II
  4. Chapter III
  5. Chapter I
  6. Chapter II
  7. Chapter III
  8. Chapter IV
  9. Chapter I
  10. Chapter II
  11. Chapter III
  12. Chapter IV

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About this edition

This free edition of Political Ideals by Bertrand Russell comes from Project Gutenberg eBook #4776, released 2003-12-01. It is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read it here in full at no cost, on any phone, tablet or computer. Genre: Philosophy & Ethics, Politics.

Summary provided by Project Gutenberg (automatically generated).

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