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Excursions

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  • 5 hours to read
  • 24 chapters
  • Reading level: 7th grade

"Excursions" by Henry David Thoreau is a collection of essays and nature writings reflective of the mid-19th century. The work explores Thoreau's contemplative relationship with nature, his philosophies on life, and his experiences during his walks in the natural landscapes of Massachusetts. Each essay serves as a window into his thoughts on natural history, society, and personal freedom, showcasing his profound appreciation for the environment. The opening of "Excursions" includes a biographical sketch by Ralph Waldo Emerson that introduces Thoreau's character, emphasizing his independence, intellectual pursuits, and connection to nature. Thoreau is depicted as a nonconformist, choosing a life of solitude and study rather than conventional employment, and living simply while immersed in the natural world around him. Emerson outlines Thoreau's encounters and experiments with nature, including his work as a land surveyor, and hints at his various explorations of philosophical and moral questions throughout his life and writings. This foundational sketch sets the tone for the essays that follow, highlighting Thoreau's unique perspective and commitment to understanding the deeper truths of existence as expressed through the beauty of the natural world.

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  • Essays

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Excursions

NATURAL HISTORY OF MASSACHUSETTS.[1]

[1842.]

Books of natural history make the most cheerful winter reading. I read in Audubon with a thrill of delight, when the snow covers the ground, of the magnolia, and the Florida keys, and their warm sea-breezes; of the fence-rail, and the cotton-tree, and the migrations of the rice-bird; of the breaking up of winter in Labrador, and the melting of the snow on the forks of the Missouri; and owe an accession of health to these reminiscences of luxuriant nature.

Within the circuit of this plodding life,
There enter moments of an azure hue,
Untarnished fair as is the violet
Or anemone, when the spring strews them
By some meandering rivulet, which make
The best philosophy untrue that aims
But to console man for his grievances.
I have remembered when the winter came,
High in my chamber in the frosty nights,
When in the still light of the cheerful moon,
On every twig and rail and jutting spout,
The icy spears were adding to their length
Against the arrows of the coming sun,
How in the shimmering noon of summer past
Some unrecorded beam slanted across
The upland pastures where the Johnswort grew;
Or heard, amid the verdure of my mind,
The bee’s long smothered hum, on the blue flag
Loitering amidst the mead; or busy rill,
Which now through all its course stands still and dumb
Its own memorial,—purling at its play
Along the slopes, and through the meadows next,
Until its youthful sound was hushed at last
In the staid current of the lowland stream;
Or seen the furrows shine but late upturned,
And where the fieldfare followed in the rear,
When all the fields around lay bound and hoar
Beneath a thick integument of snow.
So by God’s cheap economy made rich
To go upon my winter’s task again.

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Contents

  1. Front Matter
  2. Excursions
  3. Return of Spring
  4. A Walk to Wachusett
  5. The Landlord
  6. A Winter Walk
  7. Walking
  8. The Old Marlborough Road
  9. Autumnal Tints
  10. The Purple Grasses
  11. The Red Maple
  12. The Elm
  13. Fallen Leaves
  14. The Sugar-Maple
  15. The Scarlet Oak
  16. The History of the Apple-Tree
  17. The Wild Apple
  18. The Crab
  19. How the Wild Apple Grows
  20. The Fruit, and Its Flavor
  21. Their Beauty
  22. The Naming of Them
  23. The Last Gleaning
  24. Night and Moonlight

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About this edition

This free edition of Excursions by Henry David Thoreau comes from Project Gutenberg eBook #9846, released 2006-02-01. It is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read it here in full at no cost, on any phone, tablet or computer. Genre: Essays, Letters & Speeches, American Literature, Environmental Issues.

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