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Four Arthurian Romances

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  • 6 chapters
  • Reading level: 6th grade

"Four Arthurian Romances" by Chrétien de Troyes is a collection of medieval narratives written in the latter part of the 12th century. This work encompasses the stories of four heroes: Erec, Cligés, Yvain, and Lancelot, each exploring the themes of chivalry, romance, and adventure intertwined with the sophisticated ideals of courtly love. The romances reflect the rich tapestry of Arthurian legend, showcasing knights undertaking noble quests and engaging in battles for honor and love. The opening of "Four Arthurian Romances" introduces the tale of Erec and Enide, beginning with King Arthur's court and the announcement of a hunt for the elusive White Stag, which involves a significant and potentially troublesome tradition. Erec, a prominent knight, is drawn into conflict after a dwarf and a knight insult and strike a damsel at the court. Following this assault, Erec seeks to avenge the honor of the lady, embarking on a quest that leads him through various perils and encounters. His journey sets the stage for themes of valor and love as Erec strives to prove himself worthy, ultimately leading to his romantic involvement with Enide and the promise of her marriage. The romance illustrates not just action and adventure, but also explores the emotional and social dynamics of courtly life in a quintessential chivalric manner.

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  • Arthurian romances
  • Chrétien, de Troyes, active 12th century
  • Romances · Translations into English
  • Tales, Medieval

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Original Text —

"EREC ET ENIDE", "CLIGÉS", "YVAIN", AND "LANCELOT"

by Chrétien de Troyes

Fl. 12th Century A.D.

Originally written in Old French, sometime in the second half of the 12th Century A.D., by the court poet Chrétien de Troyes.

Carroll, Carleton W. (Ed.): "Chrétien DeTroyes: Erec and Enide" (Garland Library of Medieval Literature, New York & London, 1987). Edited with a translation (see Penguin Classics edition below).

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Contents

  1. Original Text —
  2. Other Translations —
  3. Recommended Reading —
  4. Introduction
  5. Yvain
  6. Lancelot

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About this edition

This free edition of Four Arthurian Romances by de Troyes Chrétien comes from Project Gutenberg eBook #831, released 1997-02-01. It is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read it here in full at no cost, on any phone, tablet or computer. Genre: Historical Novels, Romance, Adventure, Mythology, Legends & Folklore, Classics of Literature, French Literature.

Summary provided by Project Gutenberg (automatically generated).

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