Cover of Hard Times

Hard Times

  • Free to read
  • 7 hours to read
  • 37 chapters
  • Reading level: 7th grade

"Hard Times" by Charles Dickens is a novel first published in 1854. Set in the fictional industrial town of Coketown, it satirizes the harsh social and economic conditions of Victorian England. The story follows the rigid utilitarian Thomas Gradgrind, his children Louisa and Tom, the boastful factory owner Josiah Bounderby, and the struggling mill worker Stephen Blackpool. Through their intersecting lives, Dickens examines the grinding divide between wealthy capitalists and exploited workers in post-Industrial Revolution society, questioning whether facts alone can sustain human happiness.

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  • England
  • Domestic fiction
  • Social problems
  • Utilitarianism
  • Education
  • Political fiction

Read the opening

Chapter I: The One Thing Needful

‘NOW, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and root out everything else. You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them. This is the principle on which I bring up my own children, and this is the principle on which I bring up these children. Stick to Facts, sir!’

The scene was a plain, bare, monotonous vault of a school-room, and the speaker’s square forefinger emphasized his observations by underscoring every sentence with a line on the schoolmaster’s sleeve. The emphasis was helped by the speaker’s square wall of a forehead, which had his eyebrows for its base, while his eyes found commodious cellarage in two dark caves, overshadowed by the wall. The emphasis was helped by the speaker’s mouth, which was wide, thin, and hard set. The emphasis was helped by the speaker’s voice, which was inflexible, dry, and dictatorial. The emphasis was helped by the speaker’s hair, which bristled on the skirts of his bald head, a plantation of firs to keep the wind from its shining surface, all covered with knobs, like the crust of a plum pie, as if the head had scarcely warehouse-room for the hard facts stored inside. The speaker’s obstinate carriage, square coat, square legs, square shoulders,—nay, his very neckcloth, trained to take him by the throat with an unaccommodating grasp, like a stubborn fact, as it was,—all helped the emphasis.

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Contents

Show all 37 chapters
  1. Chapter I: The One Thing Needful
  2. Chapter II: Murdering the Innocents
  3. Chapter III: A Loophole
  4. Chapter IV: Mr. Bounderby
  5. Chapter V: The Keynote
  6. Chapter VI: Sleary’s Horsemanship
  7. Chapter VII: Mrs. Sparsit
  8. Chapter VIII: Never Wonder
  9. Chapter IX: Sissy’s Progress
  10. Chapter X: Stephen Blackpool
  11. Chapter XI: No Way Out
  12. Chapter XII: The Old Woman
  13. Chapter XIII: Rachael
  14. Chapter XIV: The Great Manufacturer
  15. Chapter XV: Father and Daughter
  16. Chapter XVI: Husband and Wife
  17. Chapter I: Effects in the Bank
  18. Chapter II: Mr. James Harthouse
  19. Chapter III: The Whelp
  20. Chapter IV: Men and Brothers
  21. Chapter V: Men and Masters
  22. Chapter VI: Fading Away
  23. Chapter VII: Gunpowder
  24. Chapter VIII: Explosion
  25. Chapter IX: Hearing the Last of It
  26. Chapter X: Mrs. Sparsit’s Staircase
  27. Chapter XI: Lower and Lower
  28. Chapter XII: Down
  29. Chapter I: Another Thing Needful
  30. Chapter II: Very Ridiculous
  31. Chapter III: Very Decided
  32. Chapter IV: Lost
  33. Chapter V: Found
  34. Chapter VI: The Starlight
  35. Chapter VII: Whelp-Hunting
  36. Chapter VIII: Philosophical
  37. Chapter IX: Final

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About this edition

This free edition of Hard Times by Charles Dickens comes from Project Gutenberg eBook #786, released 1997-01-01. It is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read it here in full at no cost, on any phone, tablet or computer. Genre: Novels, British Literature.

Summary provided by Project Gutenberg (automatically generated).

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