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Twelve years in the army

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  • 11 chapters

"Twelve years in the army" by John G. Gollan is a military memoir written in the mid-19th century. It recounts a Scottish Highlander’s service with the 79th Cameron Highlanders across the Crimean War and the Indian Rebellion, blending frontline action, camp hardships, and plainspoken reflections. The focus is on battles such as Alma, Balaclava, Inkerman, and the siege of Sebastopol, followed by operations around Cawnpore and Lucknow, and ends with his return voyage. The voice is direct and patriotic, often advocating for recognition of the rank-and-file soldier. The opening of the memoir traces the author’s humble Inverness upbringing, youthful fascination with soldiering, and eventual enlistment in the 79th at Edinburgh. It swiftly moves into the Crimean campaign: embarkation via Varna, cholera losses, the landing in the Crimea, the assault at Alma, the “thin red line” at Balaclava, the brutal hand-to-hand fighting at Inkerman, a desperate winter with daring forays for firewood, and the final bombardment culminating in the fall of Sebastopol. After a triumphant but sobering return and royal review, the narrative turns to India in 1857: arrival at Calcutta, a hard march via Benares and Allahabad, a skirmish en route, the grim scenes at Cawnpore, and the assault on Lucknow (including a night barricade at the iron bridge and fierce street fighting, followed by plunder). It then condenses pursuit and battles across Rohilkhand around Bareilly, punitive actions against mutineers, garrison life at Meanee-Meer, Ferozepore, and Nowshera, observations on local customs, and his decision to leave the army; the excerpt closes with the start of his homeward sea diary—routine, calms, a few deaths, and a pointed complaint about how time-expired soldiers are treated compared to invalids.

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  • Great Britain. Army. Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders

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Chapter I

INTRODUCTORY—MY ENLISTMENT.

I do not wish to enter into the genealogy of my family, notwithstanding I was asked to do so by some friends on several occasions when talking over the past few years of my life in the army. This I find to be rather a delicate subject, and one that I am not prepared for. It would matter but little to any of my readers, as I am of obscure and humble parentage. Had any of my forefathers shone in the busy scenes that take place amongst us from time to time, I would have every chance of being known and made known to many of my fellow-countrymen, and my late sufferings and many narrow escapes, which I endured while in the service of my Queen and country, would at times be felt with pain and pleasure. Suffice it, then, to say, that I am an Invernesian by birth—a true-born Clachnacuddin.

The most of my early days were spent in the capital of the Highlands. Often have I followed the sound of the pibroch, and went along with the recruiting parties, headed by their sergeant with his sword drawn, marching up one street and down another. What a gay life (I thought to myself) to be a soldier!—buckle, shoe, and sporan dazzling in the sun—also their head-dress, so soldier-like, and all arrayed in fine order. What a delusion! What a difference there is in the soldier’s life when in the camp and field—in front of the foe, surrounded on all sides with danger! Not so here at Inverness, where my young and ardent bosom became inflamed to be a soldier, buoyed up with the idea of thinking it quite a gentleman’s life. But it would be well for every man who wears a red coat to go on active service: it is there and only there he can get a thorough knowledge of his position. The party at Inverness would talk of battles, sieges, narrow escapes, and so on, which led me to believe that to be a soldier would open the way to fame and honour. At this time I was but fourteen years of age, and of course I was not as yet able to be a soldier; but I trusted that the time would soon come when I would stand five feet seven inches. Ah, yes! that day did come, and I have, by sad experience, undergone the trials of a soldier’s life.

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Contents

  1. Preface
  2. Chapter I
  3. Chapter II
  4. Chapter III
  5. Chapter IV
  6. Chapter V
  7. Chapter VI
  8. Chapter VII
  9. Chapter VIII: Arrival in England — Review by Her Majesty — Embark for India
  10. Chapter IX
  11. Chapter X

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About this edition

This free edition of Twelve years in the army by John G. Gollan comes from Project Gutenberg eBook #78032, released 2026-02-24. It is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read it here in full at no cost, on any phone, tablet or computer.

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