Cover of The Philoctetes of Sophocles

The Philoctetes of Sophocles

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  • 55 min read
  • 6 chapters

Philoctetes (Ancient Greek: Φιλοκτήτης, Philoktētēs; English pronunciation: , stressed on the third syllable, -tet-) is a play by Sophocles (Aeschylus and Euripides also each wrote a Philoctetes but theirs have not survived). The play was written during the Peloponnesian War. It is one of the seven extant tragedies by Sophocles. It was first performed at the City Dionysia in 409 BC, where it won first prize. The story takes place during the last year of the Trojan War (after the majority of the events of the Iliad). It describes the attempt by Neoptolemus, son of Achilles, and Odysseus, king of Ithaca, to bring the disabled Philoctetes, the master archer, from the island of Lemnos to Troy in the hopes that he and his bow might help end the Trojan War. (This summary is from Wikipedia.)

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  • Tragedies (Drama)
  • Trojan War
  • Philoctetes (Mythological character)

Read the opening

Scene I: Enter ULYSSES

Ul. Now are we landed on the [1]Lemnian Coast,
Encompass’d by the Ocean’s rolling Waves,
Where not a Print of human Foot is seen,
Nor House, nor Hut; where, Neoptolemus,
Thou blooming Branch of the renown’d Achilles,
I left expos’d the [2]Melian Son of Pæan.
Our Princes thus commanded; I obey’d,
Because a dreadful, nauseous, ranckling Wound
Eat thro’ his Foot, and made him rend the Skies
With Shrieks, and loud Laments, which much disturb’d
The Army; no Religious Rites cou’d be
Perform’d in Peace; of which I’ll say no more;
For Time contracts my Tale, and Dread of him,
Lest he shou’d find me here; and so confound
My secret Wiles to apprehend his Person.
The rest is thine. With careful Search explore
A pervious Rock, so form’d as to receive
The comfortable Beams of Winter-Suns,
And the cool Breezes from the Sea in Summer,
With fanning Wings inviting gentle Sleep.
Fast by this Rock, upon the Left, you’ll find
A Spring, if still it’s living Stream be fed;
To this repair with silent Pace, and see
Whether he lies conceal’d within these Bounds
Advance with cautious Steps, and let me know,
Then we’ll consult what next is to be done.

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Contents

  1. Front Matter
  2. Scene I: Enter ULYSSES
  3. Scene II
  4. Scene III
  5. Scene IV
  6. Scene V: Enter the Ghost of HERCULES

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About this edition

This free edition of The Philoctetes of Sophocles by Sophocles comes from Project Gutenberg eBook #77548, released 2025-12-26. It is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read it here in full at no cost, on any phone, tablet or computer.

Summary provided by Project Gutenberg (automatically generated).

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