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Six metaphysical meditations

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  • 2 hours to read
  • 37 chapters
  • Reading level: College-level

"Six metaphysical meditations" by René Descartes is a philosophical treatise first published in Latin in 1641. Descartes systematically discards all beliefs that aren't absolutely certain, then attempts to establish what can be known for sure. Written as if meditated over six days, the work explores fundamental questions about the existence of God and the nature of the soul. Through first-person reflection, Descartes builds a new foundation for knowledge from the ground up, creating one of the most influential philosophical texts ever written.

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  • Knowledge, Theory of
  • Metaphysics
  • First philosophy
  • God · Proof, Ontological
  • Methodology
  • Descartes, René, 1596-1650

Read the opening

To the Readers

Had honor or applause and not the publick advantage of English Readers been the design of this Undertaking, the consideration of the common Fate of Translations had discouraged Me from permitting this even to have seen the light; for meer Versions do alwayes carry with them this Property, that if not well done they may much disgrace, but if well, not much commend the doers.

And certainly I might well have expected the same chance, had this been the Translation of an History, Play or Romance; wherein there is requisite not onely a bare version but a conformation of Idiom and language, manner and customary expression; But the nature of this present Work will not admit of the like liberty, and therefore, I hope, amongst Judicious Readers it may be exempt from the common Fate of Translations; for if we look upon it as a Philosophical or Metaphysical Tract, or rather as (really it is) a Physico-Mathematical Argumentation, we shall find that a great strictness of Expression is requisite to be observed therein. So that had a Translator taken upon him to use his own liberty of Phrase, he would thereby have endanger’d the sense and force of the Arguments; for Politeness of language might as well be expected in a Translation of ~Euclide~ as in this. And all that are acquainted with this famous Authors design, do very well know, that it was his intention in these Meditations ~Mathematically to demonstrate~, that there is a ~God~, and that mans ~mind~ is ~incorporeal~. And it was his opinion, that metaphysicks may as clearly be demonstrated as mathematicks, as witness his expression in the Dedicatory Epistle of this Work to the ~Sorbone~ Doctors, ~Eas~ (Rationes scilicet) ~quibus hic utor certitudine & evidentiâ Geometricas æquare, vel etiam superare existimem~; That he reputed his Arguments used in these Meditations, to equal if not excell Geometrical certainty.

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Contents

Show all 37 chapters
  1. To the Readers
  2. Errata
  3. Meditat. I
  4. Meditat. II
  5. Meditat. III
  6. Meditat. IV
  7. Meditat. V
  8. Meditat. VI
  9. Advertisement Concerning the Objections
  10. Answer
  11. Object. II
  12. Answer
  13. Object. III
  14. Answer
  15. Object. IV
  16. Answer
  17. Object. V
  18. Answer
  19. Object. VI
  20. Answer
  21. Object. VII
  22. Answer
  23. Object. VIII
  24. Object. IX
  25. Answer
  26. Object. X
  27. Answer
  28. Object. XI
  29. Answer
  30. Object. XII
  31. Answer
  32. Object. XIII
  33. Answer
  34. Object Xiv
  35. Object. XV
  36. Answer
  37. Answer

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About this edition

This free edition of Six metaphysical meditations by René Descartes comes from Project Gutenberg eBook #70091, released 2023-02-20. It is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read it here in full at no cost, on any phone, tablet or computer. Genre: Philosophy & Ethics.

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