Cover of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

The Boys' and Girls' Pliny

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  • 7 hours to read
  • 118 chapters
  • Reading level: 10th to 12th grade

"The Boys' and Girls' Pliny" by Pliny the Elder is an educational adaptation of the Roman author's "Natural History," edited for a younger audience in the late 19th century. This compilation aims to introduce children to various topics concerning nature, geography, and human existence, reflecting the breadth of knowledge accumulated in ancient times while making it accessible to youth. The text is expected to cover a wide spectrum of subjects, from animals and plants to metals and philosophical inquiries. The opening of this work begins with an introduction to Pliny, offering insight into his background, education, and the expansive scope of his original work on Natural History. It details Pliny's journey from a soldier to a scholar and emphasizes the extraordinary amount of research and observation he undertook to compile his encyclopedic knowledge. As the reader embarks on this exploration, they are invited to consider not only remarkable facts about the natural world but also the implications of human life and experience in the context of nature's bounty and complexity.

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  • Natural history · Juvenile literature
  • Animals · Juvenile literature
  • Physical sciences · Juvenile literature

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Book I: Dedication

CAIUS PLINIUS SECUNDUS TO HIS FRIEND TITUS VESPASIAN.

This treatise on Natural History, a novel work in Roman literature, which I have just completed, I have taken the liberty to dedicate to you, most gracious Emperor, an appellation peculiarly suitable to you, while, on account of his age, that of great is more appropriate to your Father;—

"For still thou ne'er wouldst quite despise
The trifles that I write;"

if I may be allowed to shelter myself under the example of Catullus, my fellow-countryman. For he, as you know, when his napkins[4] had been changed, expressed himself a little harshly, from his anxiety to show his friendship for his dear little Veranius and Fabius. At the same time this importunity of mine may effect, what you complained of my not having done in another too forward epistle of mine; it will put upon record, and let all the world know, with what kindness you exercise the imperial dignity. You have had the honor of a triumph, and of the censorship, have been six times consul, and have shared in the tribunate; and, what is still more honorable, whilst you have held them in conjunction with your Father, you have presided over the Equestrian order, and been the Prefect of the Prætorians: all this you have done for the service of the Republic, and, at the same time, have regarded me as a fellow-soldier and a messmate. Nor has the extent of your prosperity produced any change in you, except that it has given you the power of doing good to the utmost of your wishes. And whilst all these circumstances increase the veneration which other persons feel for you, with respect to myself, they have made me so bold, as to wish to become more familiar. You must, therefore, blame yourself for any fault of this kind that I may commit.

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Contents

Show all 118 chapters
  1. Introduction
  2. Book I: Dedication
  3. Book II: An Account of the World and the Elements
  4. Chapter I: The Character and Form of the World
  5. Chapter II: Of God
  6. Chapter III: The Dimensions of the World
  7. Chapter IV: Of the Stars Which Appear Suddenly, or of Comets
  8. Chapter V: The Doctrine of Hipparchus About the Stars
  9. Chapter VI: Of the Stars Which Are Named Castor and Pollux
  10. Chapter VII: Of Thunder and Lightning
  11. Chapter VIII: Nature of the Earth
  12. Chapter IX: Italy
  13. Chapter X: The Hyperboreans
  14. Chapter XI: Britannia
  15. Chapter XII: Mount Atlas
  16. Chapter XIII: The Island of Taprobana
  17. Book III: Man, His Birth and His Organization
  18. Chapter I: Man
  19. Chapter II: The Wonderful Forms of Different Nations
  20. Chapter III: Instances of Extraordinary Strength
  21. Chapter IV: Instances of Remarkable Agility and Acuteness of Sight
  22. Chapter V: Vigor of Mind, and Courage
  23. Chapter VI: Men of Remarkable Genius and Wisdom
  24. Book IV: The Nature of Terrestrial Animals
  25. Chapter I: Elephants; Their Capacity
  26. Chapter II: The Combats of Elephants
  27. Chapter III: The Way in Which Elephants Are Caught
  28. Chapter IV: The Age of the Elephant, and Other Particulars
  29. Chapter V: The Lion
  30. Chapter VI: Wonderful Feats Performed by Lions
  31. Chapter VII: Panthers and Tigers
  32. Chapter VIII: The Camel
  33. Chapter IX: The Rhinoceros and the Crocotta
  34. Chapter X: The Animals of ÆThiopia; Wild Beasts Which Kill with Their Eyes
  35. Chapter XI: Wolves; Serpents
  36. Chapter XII: The Crocodile and the Hippopotamus
  37. Chapter XIII: Prognostics of Danger Derived from Animals
  38. Chapter XIV: The HyÆNa
  39. Chapter XV: Deer
  40. Chapter XVI: The Chameleon
  41. Chapter XVII: Bears and Their Cubs
  42. Chapter XVIII: Hedgehogs
  43. Chapter XIX: The Wild Boar
  44. Chapter XX: Apes
  45. Book V: Domestic Animals
  46. Chapter I: The Dog; Examples of Its Attachment to Its Master
  47. Chapter II: The Horse
  48. Chapter III: The Ox
  49. Chapter IV: The Egyptian Apis
  50. Chapter V: Sheep and Their Wool
  51. Chapter VI: Different Kinds of Cloths
  52. Chapter VII: Goats
  53. Book VI: The Natural History of Fishes
  54. Chapter I: Why the Largest Animals Are Found in the Sea
  55. Chapter II: The Forms of the Tritons and Nereids
  56. Chapter III: The BalÆNa and the Orca
  57. Chapter IV: Dolphins
  58. Chapter V: The Various Kinds of Turtles
  59. Chapter VI: Distribution of Aquatic Animals into Various Species
  60. Chapter VII: Fishes Valued for the Table
  61. Chapter VIII: Peculiar Fishes
  62. Chapter IX: Bloodless Fishes
  63. Chapter X: Various Kinds of Shell-Fish
  64. Chapter XI: Pearls
  65. Chapter XII: The Nature of the Murex and the Purple
  66. Chapter XIV: The Shark
  67. Chapter XV: Oyster-Beds, and Fish-Preserves
  68. Chapter XVI: Land Fishes
  69. Chapter XVII: How the Fish Called the Anthias Is Taken
  70. Chapter XVIII: The EcheneÏS and the Torpedo
  71. Chapter XIX: The Instincts and Peculiarities of Fishes
  72. Chapter XX: Coral
  73. Chapter XXI: The Various Kinds of Oysters
  74. Book VII: The Natural History of Birds
  75. Chapter I: The Ostrich
  76. Chapter II: The Phoenix
  77. Chapter III: The Eagle
  78. Chapter IV: The Vulture and the Hawk
  79. Chapter V: The Crow, the Raven and the Owl
  80. Chapter VI: The Woodpecker of Mars
  81. Chapter VII: The Peacock and the Rooster
  82. Chapter VIII: The Goose
  83. Chapter IX: Cranes
  84. Chapter X: Storks and Swans
  85. Chapter XI: Foreign Birds Which Visit Us
  86. Chapter XII: Swallows
  87. Chapter XIII: Birds Which Take Their Departure from Us in Winter
  88. Chapter XIV: The Nightingale
  89. Chapter XV: The Halcyons: The Halcyon Days That Are Favorable to Navigation
  90. Chapter XVII: The Acanthyllis and the Partridge
  91. Chapter XVIII: Pigeons
  92. Chapter XIX: Different Modes of Flight and Progression in Birds
  93. Chapter XX: Strange and Fabulous Birds
  94. Chapter XXI: The Art of Cramming Poultry. — Aviaries
  95. Chapter XXII: Peculiarities of Animals
  96. Book VIII: The Various Kinds of Insects
  97. Chapter I: The Extreme Smallness of Insects
  98. Chapter II: Whether Insects Breathe, and Whether They Have Blood
  99. Chapter III: Bees
  100. Chapter IV: The Mode in Which Bees Work
  101. Chapter V: The Mode of Government of the Bees
  102. Chapter VI: Wasps and Hornets
  103. Chapter VII: The Silk-Worm
  104. Chapter VIII: Spiders
  105. Chapter IX: Locusts
  106. Chapter X: Ants
  107. Book IX: The Natural History of Metals
  108. Chapter I: Gold
  109. Chapter II: The Origin of Gold Rings
  110. Chapter III: Coins of Gold
  111. Chapter IV: Silver
  112. Chapter V: Mirrors
  113. Chapter VI: Instances of Immense Wealth
  114. Chapter VII: Instances of Luxury in Silver Plate
  115. Chapter VIII: Bronze.[208]
  116. Chapter IX: Statues of Bronze
  117. Chapter X: The Most Celebrated Colossal Statues in the City
  118. Chapter XII: Iron
  119. Chapter XIII: An Account of Paintings and Colors
  120. Chapter XIV: The Earliest Painters
  121. Chapter XV: Artists Who Painted with the Pencil
  122. Chapter XVI: Various Other Kinds of Painting
  123. Chapter XVII: The Inventors of the Art of Modelling
  124. Chapter XVIII: Works in Pottery
  125. Chapter XIX: Sculpture
  126. Chapter XX: Obelisks

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About this edition

This free edition of The Boys' and Girls' Pliny by the Elder Pliny comes from Project Gutenberg eBook #58589, released 2019-01-01. It is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read it here in full at no cost, on any phone, tablet or computer. Genre: Children & Young Adult Reading, Nature/Gardening/Animals.

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