Cover of An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language

An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language

  • Free to read
  • 16 hours to read
  • 155 chapters
  • Reading level: 6th grade

"An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language" by John Jamieson is a linguistic reference work written in the early 19th century. This dictionary serves as an abridged edition of a previously published two-volume work from 1808, focusing on Scottish terms and their meanings, usages, and etymologies. The book is aimed at helping readers understand the varied senses of words in the Scottish vernacular, which includes words that might have different usages compared to standard English. The opening of the dictionary presents an introductory note that outlines its purpose and structure, explaining that it incorporates terms found in Scottish literature and contextualizes them with authorship references. It mentions that while the dictionary aims to be comprehensive, some entries may be out of sequence or undefined, highlighting the rich but complex nature of the Scottish linguistic landscape. Moreover, it acknowledges the fluidity of spelling in Scottish words, suggesting that variations reflect historical linguistic developments in Scotland. Overall, the beginning establishes the groundwork for a detailed exploration of the Scottish language and its unique attributes.

Read free now No app, no sign-up. Your place is saved automatically. Or download for your e-reader ↓
  • Scots language · Etymology · Dictionaries

Read the opening

L. B. abatia, id: Acts. Ja. III

ABBOT OF UNREASON, a sort of histrionic character, anciently exhibited in Scotland, but afterwards forbidden by Act of Parliament.

Acts Marie.

This was one of the Christmas sports; and, as the ancient Saturnalia levelled all distinction of ranks, the design of this amusement was to ridicule the solemnity of the proceedings of an Abbot, or other dignified clergyman. It is the same with the Abbot of Misrule, and distinguished in name only from the Boy-Bishop, characters formerly well known both in England and in France. The principal personage was denominated the Abbot of Unreason, because his actings were inconsistent with reason, and merely meant to excite mirth.

ABEE. To let abee. To let alone, to bear with, not to meddle with, S.

To let be, E.

Keep reading An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language →

Contents

Show all 155 chapters
  1. Front Matter
  2. Preface
  3. L. B. abatia, id: Acts. Ja. III
  4. L. B. actus, officium, ministerium
  5. L. B. inorn-are, Tertullian
  6. L. B. averag-ium, from aver-ia, a beast for work; and this: perhaps from Fr. ouvre work
  7. L. B. rect-are, ret-are, arett-are, accusare, in jus vocare: Du Cange
  8. L. B. arrh-are, arrhis sponsam dare, Fr. arrh-er, arr-er: Arles, Erlis, Arlis, Arlis-Penny, Airle Penny, S
  9. C. B. uern, Arm. vern, guern, Gael. fearn, alnus: Arn, V. subst. Are, the third pers. plural; Chaucer arn
  10. L. B. artatio, from arto for arcto, arc, to constrain
  11. L. B. assedatio: Chalmerl. Air
  12. L. B. attemptat-io, nefaria molitio, scelus, Gall. attentat; Du: Cange
  13. L. B. afferi, affri, jumenta vel cavalli colonici; averia: averii, equi, boves, jumenta; Du Cange
  14. L. B. altarag-ium, alterag-ium, obventio altaris; Du Cange
  15. L. B. almuc-ia, O. Fr. aumusse, from Germ. mutze, S. mutch: AWNIE, adj. Bearded, S
  16. C. B. bardh, Gael. Ir. bard
  17. C. B. bw terror, Gael. mula, mullach, gloomy brows, q. "the: spectre with the dark eye-brows."
  18. L. B. bandequin-us
  19. L. B. baratria, from O. Fr. barat, deceit
  20. L. B. berberis, Sw. id: Bere, S. Noise; also, To ~Bere~
  21. L. B. bestialia, pecudes; Fr. bestail
  22. C. B. bicre, a battle; "Pers. pykar." id. Gl. Wynt: Bicker, Bikering, S
  23. C. B. bugul, fear, bwgwly, to frighten
  24. C. B. bost-io, to vaunt one's self; bost, vaunting: Boist, Bost, S. Threatening, S
  25. L. B. bothena, baronia, aut territorium
  26. C. B. bre, a mountain, pl. breon, bryn; Gael. bre, bri: brigh, a hill. Isl. braa, cilium, the brow; whence augnabraa, the eye-brow; and bratt signifies steep, having an ascent
  27. C. B. brock, spuma: To Brock
  28. C. B. brod-io, and Fr. brod-er, to embroider. Isl. brydd-a: pungere, brodd, aculeus
  29. L. B. brusd-us, brust-us, acupictus; Du Cange
  30. C. B. budd, Corn. bud, profit, emolument. Or shall we view it: as formed from A. S. bude, obtulit, q. the bribe that has been offered?
  31. L. B. Bursar-ius, a scholar supported by a pension; Fr: boursier, id. from L. B. bursa, an ark, Fr. bourse, a purse. Bourse also signifies "the place of a pensioner in a college," Cotgr
  32. L. B. bus-bas, a term used to denote the noise made by fire-arms: or arrows in battle
  33. C. B. keibr, Corn. keber, a rafter; Ir. cabar, a coupling: Teut. keper, a beam, a brace
  34. L. B. can-um, can-a, tribute, from Gael. ceann, the head: To Pay the Cain, To suffer severely in any cause, S
  35. L. B. cantell-ator, praestigiator, magus
  36. C. B. cast signifies a trick, techna; Su. G. kost, modus agendi: Cast, S
  37. L. B. casubla, Fr. casuble, id. a little cope: Chess, S. The frame of wood for a window, a sash, S
  38. L. B. chamfrenum, Du Cange; Fr. chanfrain, chanfrein
  39. L. B. citola, Fr. citole, an instrument with cords
  40. L. B. complendae, officium ecclesiasticum, quod cetera diurna: officia com-plet et claudit
  41. L. B. condescend-ere, consentire: 2. To pitch upon, to enumerate particularly, S
  42. L. B. conquestus, id: Quon. Attach
  43. L. B. cottar-ius, Fr. cottier, id. Hence S. cotterman: cotterfouk, &c
  44. C. B. kupul-ty, id: Wyntown
  45. L. B. craiera, id. Sw. krejare, a small vessel with one mast: To Craik, V. n
  46. C. B. gridhuan, gemere; Belg. kryt-en, to cry: Croude, S. A musical instrument formerly used in S
  47. L. B. coronula, parva corona: Crowner, Crownare, Crounal, S
  48. C. B. coedawl, belonging to a forest
  49. C. B. das, a heap of grain, Teut. tas, id: Dass, S. A stratum of stones, S
  50. L. B. delat-are, id: ~Delator~, s. An accuser, S
  51. L. B. depon-ere, testari: Statist. Acc
  52. L. B. diaet-a, iter unius diei: Differ, S. A difference, S
  53. L. B. dilatare, to delay: Baillie
  54. C. B. dowrd, sonitus, strepitus: 2. Damage. "To dree the dirdum," to do penance, S. B
  55. L. B. distenc-io, contentio, lis: Disty-Melder, S
  56. L. B. affectuos-us, id: Douglas
  57. L. B. excamb-iare: ~Excambion~, s. Exchange, S
  58. L. B. feretrum, a sarcophagus; whence O. Fr. fiertre, a chest in: which reliques of saints were kept
  59. L. B. fossae
  60. C. B. gen, the mouth: Ganer, S. Gander, S
  61. C. B. gor pus: Bp. Forbes
  62. C. B. cuaw, to be loving
  63. C. B. id. lapis arenosus
  64. C. B. hochio, id
  65. L. B. hoggaeius, a young sheep of the second year
  66. C. B. hoffdyn, one who is beloved
  67. C. B. gwaedogen, omasum, a fat tripe; Arm. guadec, a pudding: guadegen kig minset, a haggis
  68. C. B. ynis, Ir. innshe, Gael. insh, id
  69. L. B. inhabil-itare, incapacem declarare
  70. L. B. instrumentum, a document
  71. L. B. intent-are, id: Wodrow
  72. L. B. intromitt-ere, id: ~Intromission~, s. The Act of intermeddling in this way, S
  73. L. B. invect-are; or perh. infecting
  74. L. B. irritare, irritum facere
  75. L. B. justificare, meritis poenis afficere
  76. C. B. caer, a fort: Statist. Acc
  77. C. B. caeth, bound; Ir. caitin, shag: ~Kett~, s. The weed called quick-grass. S. A
  78. L. B. kernellae, id.; Fr. crenelé, embattled
  79. C. B. llab, id: To Labour, V. a. To plough, to ear, S
  80. C. B. lleipyr, flabby; glib, smooth: LEEPIT, adj. Meagre; loving the fire, S. B
  81. L. B. legatar-ius, legatus: Spotswood
  82. C. B. llaith, that which is run out. Teut. lyd-en, transire
  83. C. B. llumon, id: Brand
  84. L. B. Mansus Dominicatus, id
  85. L. B. manc-us, contractus, imminutus: ~Mank~, s. Want, S
  86. L. B. mansus, id: Erskine
  87. C. B. Ir. mantach, a stutterer
  88. C. B. marwàawl, deadening; Gael. meirble, slow, weak; marble: heavy, benumbed
  89. L. B. marcheta, O. Fr. marchet, id. C. B. merch, a daughter
  90. C. B. ymyryd, to intermeddle: Mire-Bumper, S. The bittern, S
  91. L. B. mortificare terras, id: ~Mortification~, s
  92. C. B. mwrl, crumbling: Priests Peblis
  93. C. B. Gael. Ir. na, id
  94. L. B. opinio, id: To Oppone, V. a. To oppose, Lat. oppon-ere
  95. C. B. puyo, verbero
  96. L. B. particata, id: Statist. Acc
  97. L. B. pass-us, locus
  98. L. B. pavas-ium, id: Douglas
  99. L. B. pedar-ius, nudis ambulans pedibus: To Peel, Peil, V. a. To equal, to match, Loth, S. O
  100. L. B. pela, pelum, id.; A. S. pil, moles, acervus: Pell, S. A lazy, lumpish person, S. B
  101. L. B. pendicularis, capella: Stat. Acc
  102. C. B. plwngk-io, id: To Plunk, V. n. To play the truant, S. O
  103. L. B. pomell-us, globulus
  104. L. B. posturium, id: To POT, v. a. To stew in a pot, S
  105. L. B. Potagiar-ius, coquus pulmentarius
  106. L. B. procurator
  107. L. B. polena, pars qua genua muniuntur: Pull Ling, S. A moss plant, S
  108. C. B. pwt-iaw, to push, to thrust: ~Put~ and ~Row~, adv. With difficulty, S
  109. C. B. chwaer-u, to be active; chwar-eu, to sport; chwareuad: chwuareuaeth, sport, merriment; chwarth, a laugh; Arm. choar-i, jouer
  110. C. B. chwi, a whirl; chwiawg, full of whirls: Wyntown
  111. C. B. chwaw-iaw, to blow: Burel
  112. C. B. chwa, chwaw, a blast, a gust: V. ~Quhich~
  113. C. B. chwidraw, to move quickly; also to juggle; hwidrar, pernix: fertur
  114. L. B. recognosc-ere
  115. C. B. rhugl-aw, to rub, to chafe; at-terere, Davies; rhygl-o, to: rub, to fret; Lhuyd: also, to groove, striare
  116. L. B. ratihabitio, id
  117. C. B. rhawn, long or coarse hair, bristles
  118. C. B. rhid, rhith, sperma; rhid-io, coire: 2. The place in which salmon or other fish deposit their spawn, S. A
  119. L. B. regens, Fr. regent, id
  120. L. B. replaud-are, repulsare
  121. C. B. ribib is expl. a reed-pipe, a hautboy
  122. L. B. Rustarii, the same with Rutarii, freebooters who committed: great devastation in France, in the eleventh century; O. Fr. rustre, a ruffian; ruster-ie, brigandage, devastation
  123. C. B. rhwth, large, capacious: ~Routhie~, adj. Plentiful, S
  124. L. B. rubator, Ital. rubatore, latro
  125. C. B. sathru, calcare, to tread; syth, solidus: 5. Heavy, S
  126. L. B. cellerar-ius, id
  127. L. B. sclata, assula; Fr. esclat, id: To Sclander, Sklander, V. a. To slander, S. B
  128. L. B. spaer-a, id
  129. L. B. stallangiar-ius, id
  130. L. B. extent-a, aestimatio: 2. A taxation, S
  131. L. B. suppositum, id
  132. C. B. tyb-io, tyb-ygio, to feel: ~Tabetless~, ~Tapetless~, ~Tebbitless~, adj
  133. L. B. talli-are: Tailyie, Telyie, S. A piece of meat, S
  134. C. B. tanial, to set on fire, tannli, a fire glow, tanlhuyth: a burning flame
  135. L. B. tenementum: Ruddiman
  136. L. B. tester-um, covering of a bed
  137. L. B. trappatura, ornatus è trapo seu panno
  138. C. B. tryd-ar, to prattle
  139. L. B. trestell-us, fulcrum mensae
  140. C. B. treigliant, a strolling; treiglian-nu, to effect a: circulation; O. Fr. trigalle, a lodging-house
  141. L. B. travacha, travayso, Fr. travaison, intertignium
  142. C. B. tyrfa, a flock: Henrysone
  143. L. B. tristra, id
  144. L. B. trona, statera publica; Isl. tra-na, a crane; rostrum: longiusculum
  145. C. B. tywarchen, a covering, a stratum, Owen; clotty, Richards: Turdion, S. A species of galliard or gay dance; Fr. tordion
  146. C. B. tusw, a tuft; tuswawg, having a wisp or bundle: To Tute, V. n. To jut out, to project, S. B
  147. C. B. gwemp, splendid: Vane, S
  148. L. B. wayv-iare, relinquere; or corr. from O. Fr. vavasseur: the subject of a vassal
  149. L. B. vernachia, vernac-ia, O. Fr. garnache, id
  150. L. B. viridar-ius, Fr. verdeur, id
  151. L. B. incredibilis, incredulus
  152. C. B. bostio, to boast: Douglas
  153. L. B. warda, E. award
  154. L. B. wastell-us, id. Fr. gasteau: Wasting, S. A consumption, a decline, S
  155. C. B. chuarae, ludere: To Wheak, Week, V. n

Download for your e-reader

Files are provided by Project Gutenberg. On a Kindle, the simplest route is to send the EPUB with Amazon’s Send to Kindle. Downloaded copies don’t sync with your place on Classic Book Reader.

About this edition

This free edition of An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language by John Jamieson comes from Project Gutenberg eBook #40521, released 2012-08-18. It is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read it here in full at no cost, on any phone, tablet or computer. Genre: Language & Communication, Encyclopedias/Dictionaries/Reference.

Summary provided by Project Gutenberg (automatically generated).