Cover of Cranford

Cranford

  • Free to read
  • 5 hours to read
  • 16 chapters
  • Reading level: 8th & 9th grade

"Cranford" by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell is an episodic novel published in 1853. Set in a small English country town, the work affectionately portrays a society of elderly women navigating genteel poverty and rigid social codes in a world slowly changing around them. Through the eyes of visitor Mary Smith, readers encounter the "Amazons" of Cranford—widows and spinsters maintaining appearances through "elegant economy" while resisting the industrial age creeping beyond their boundaries. This gentle chronicle explores class, tradition, and the gradual shift from rank-based society toward human kindness.

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  • England
  • Sisters
  • Pastoral fiction
  • Villages
  • Older women
  • Female friendship

Read the opening

Chapter I: Our Society

IN the first place, Cranford is in possession of the Amazons; all the holders of houses above a certain rent are women. If a married couple come to settle in the town, somehow the gentleman disappears; he is either fairly frightened to death by being the only man in the Cranford evening parties, or he is accounted for by being with his regiment, his ship, or closely engaged in business all the week in the great neighbouring commercial town of Drumble, distant only twenty miles on a railroad. In short, whatever does become of the gentlemen, they are not at Cranford. What could they do if they were there? The surgeon has his round of thirty miles, and sleeps at Cranford; but every man cannot be a surgeon. For keeping the trim gardens full of choice flowers without a weed to speck them; for frightening away little boys who look wistfully at the said flowers through the railings; for rushing out at the geese that occasionally venture in to the gardens if the gates are left open; for deciding all questions of literature and politics without troubling themselves with unnecessary reasons or arguments; for obtaining clear and correct knowledge of everybody’s affairs in the parish; for keeping their neat maid-servants in admirable order; for kindness (somewhat dictatorial) to the poor, and real tender good offices to each other whenever they are in distress, the ladies of Cranford are quite sufficient. “A man,” as one of them observed to me once, “is so in the way in the house!” Although the ladies of Cranford know all each other’s proceedings, they are exceedingly indifferent to each other’s opinions. Indeed, as each has her own individuality, not to say eccentricity, pretty strongly developed, nothing is so easy as verbal retaliation; but, somehow, good-will reigns among them to a considerable degree.

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Contents

  1. Chapter I: Our Society
  2. Chapter II: The Captain
  3. Chapter III: A Love Affair of Long Ago
  4. Chapter IV: A Visit to an Old Bachelor
  5. Chapter V: Old Letters
  6. Chapter VI: Poor Peter
  7. Chapter VII: Visiting
  8. Chapter VIII: “Your Ladyship”
  9. Chapter IX: Signor Brunoni
  10. Chapter X: The Panic
  11. Chapter XI: Samuel Brown
  12. Chapter XII: Engaged to Be Married
  13. Chapter XIII: Stopped Payment
  14. Chapter XIV: Friends in Need
  15. Chapter XV: A Happy Return
  16. Chapter XVI: Peace to Cranford

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About this edition

This free edition of Cranford by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell comes from Project Gutenberg eBook #394, released 1996-01-01. It is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read it here in full at no cost, on any phone, tablet or computer. Genre: Novels, British Literature.

Summary provided by Project Gutenberg (automatically generated).

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