Cover of Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Volume 01

Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Volume 01

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  • 13 chapters
  • Reading level: 10th to 12th grade

"Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Volume 01" by Michel de Montaigne is a collection of essays written between approximately 1570 and 1592. Montaigne explores topics ranging from profound philosophical questions to everyday trivialities, examining human nature through frank self-reflection. Writing during France's religious wars, he embraces skepticism, questioning human certainty and reason while drawing on classical texts. His conversational style and searching inquiries into knowledge, consciousness, education, and morality helped establish the essay form itself, influencing both French and English literature.

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  • French essays · Translations into English

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Chapter I: To Monsieur de MONTAIGNE

[This account of the death of La Boetie begins imperfectly. It first appeared in a little volume of Miscellanies in 1571. See Hazlitt, ubi sup. p. 630.]—As to his last words, doubtless, if any man can give good account of them, it is I, both because, during the whole of his sickness he conversed as fully with me as with any one, and also because, in consequence of the singular and brotherly friendship which we had entertained for each other, I was perfectly acquainted with the intentions, opinions, and wishes which he had formed in the course of his life, as much so, certainly, as one man can possibly be with those of another man; and because I knew them to be elevated, virtuous, full of steady resolution, and (after all said) admirable. I well foresaw that, if his illness permitted him to express himself, he would allow nothing to fall from him, in such an extremity, that was not replete with good example. I consequently took every care in my power to treasure what was said. True it is, Monseigneur, as my memory is not only in itself very short, but in this case affected by the trouble which I have undergone, through so heavy and important a loss, that I have forgotten a number of things which I should wish to have had known; but those which I recollect shall be related to you as exactly as lies in my power. For to represent in full measure his noble career suddenly arrested, to paint to you his indomitable courage, in a body worn out and prostrated by pain and the assaults of death, I confess, would demand a far better ability than mine: because, although, when in former years he discoursed on serious and important matters, he handled them in such a manner that it was difficult to reproduce exactly what he said, yet his ideas and his words at the last seemed to rival each other in serving him. For I am sure that I never knew him give birth to such fine conceptions, or display so much eloquence, as in the time of his sickness. If, Monseigneur, you blame me for introducing his more ordinary observations, please to know that I do so advisedly; for since they proceeded from him at a season of such great trouble, they indicate the perfect tranquillity of his mind and thoughts to the last.

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Contents

  1. Preface
  2. Chapter I: To Monsieur de MONTAIGNE
  3. Chapter II: To Monseigneur, Monseigneur de MONTAIGNE
  4. Chapter III
  5. Chapter IV
  6. Chapter V
  7. Chapter VIII
  8. Chapter IX
  9. Chapter X: To the same. — [The original is among the archives of Toulouse.]
  10. Chapter XI
  11. Chapter XIII
  12. Chapter XIV
  13. Chapter XVI

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About this edition

This free edition of Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Volume 01 by Michel de Montaigne comes from Project Gutenberg eBook #3581, released 2004-11-01. It is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read it here in full at no cost, on any phone, tablet or computer. Genre: Essays, Letters & Speeches, Classics of Literature, Philosophy & Ethics.

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