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Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome

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  • 150 chapters
  • Reading level: 7th grade

"Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome by Apicius" is a collection of Roman recipes possibly compiled in the fifth century AD. This ancient cookbook, written in a mix of Classical and Vulgar Latin, offers a fascinating window into the culinary world of wealthy Romans around the Mediterranean. Organized into ten books with Greek titles, it covers everything from meat and vegetables to seafood and exotic delicacies like flamingo. The recipes reveal sophisticated cooking techniques and ingredient combinations that shaped dining in the ancient world.

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  • Cooking, Roman · Early works to 1800
  • Cookbooks

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Chapter I: [1] Fine Spiced Wine Conditum Paradoxum

THE COMPOSITION OF [this] EXCELLENT SPICED WINE [is as follows]. INTO A COPPER BOWL PUT 6 SEXTARII [1] OF HONEY AND 2 SEXTARII OF WINE; HEAT ON A SLOW FIRE, CONSTANTLY STIRRING THE MIXTURE WITH A WHIP. AT THE BOILING POINT ADD A DASH OF COLD WINE, RETIRE FROM STOVE AND SKIM. REPEAT THIS TWICE OR THREE TIMES, LET IT REST TILL THE NEXT DAY, AND SKIM AGAIN. THEN ADD 4 OZS. OF CRUSHED PEPPER [2], 3 SCRUPLES OF MASTICH, A DRACHM EACH OF [nard or laurel] LEAVES AND SAFFRON, 5 DRACHMS OF ROASTED DATE STONES CRUSHED AND PREVIOUSLY SOAKED IN WINE TO SOFTEN THEM. WHEN THIS IS PROPERLY DONE ADD 18 SEXTARII OF LIGHT WINE. TO CLARIFY IT PERFECTLY, ADD [crushed] CHARCOAL [3] TWICE OR AS OFTEN AS NECESSARY WHICH WILL DRAW [the residue] TOGETHER [and carefully strain or filter through the charcoal].

[1] Sextarii. Tor. partes XV; G.-V. pondo XV;
List. _partes XV ... pondo lib.... qui continent
sextarios sex_. One sextarius (a "sixth") equals about
1-1/2 pint English.

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Contents

Show all 150 chapters
  1. Front Matter
  2. Introduction
  3. Preface
  4. Book I: The Careful Experienced Cook: Lib. I. Epimeles
  5. Chapter I: [1] Fine Spiced Wine Conditum Paradoxum
  6. Chapter II: [3] Roman Vermouth Absinthium Romanum [1]
  7. Chapter III: [4] Rose Wine [1] Rosatum
  8. Chapter IV: [7] Liburnian Oil Oleum Liburnicum
  9. Chapter V: [8] To Clarify Muddy Wine Vinum Ex Atro Candidum Facies
  10. Chapter VI: [9] To Improve a Broth [1] De Liquamine Emendando [2]
  11. Chapter VII
  12. Chapter IX: [13] To Keep Fried Fish Ut Pisces Fricti Diu Durent
  13. Chapter X
  14. Chapter XI: [16] To Make Honey Cakes Last Ut Dulcia De Melle Diu Durent
  15. Chapter XII: [19] To Keep Grapes UvÆ Ut Diu Serventur
  16. Chapter XIII: [29] Salts for Many [Ills] Sales Conditos Ad Multa
  17. Chapter XIV: [30] To Keep Green Olives Olivas Virides Servare
  18. Chapter XVI: [31] Laser Flavor Laseratum
  19. Chapter XVII: [33] Wine Sauce for Truffles {Oe}Nogarum [1] in Tubera
  20. Chapter XVIII: [34] Oxyporum Oxyporum
  21. Chapter XIX: [35] Hypotrima [1] Hypotrima
  22. Chapter XX: [36] Oxygarum, an Aid to Digestion Oxygarum Digestibile
  23. Chapter XXI: [38] Mortaria [1] Mortaria
  24. Book II: Minces: Lib. II. Sarcoptes [1]
  25. Book II: Minces: Lib. II. Sarcoptes [1]
  26. Chapter I: [41] Minced Dishes Isicia
  27. Chapter II: [48] Dumplings of Pheasant Isicia Plena
  28. Chapter III: [59] A Dish of Sow's Matrix VulvulÆ Botelli [1]
  29. Chapter IV: [61] Lucanian Sausage LucanicÆ
  30. Chapter V: [62] Sausage Farcimina
  31. Book III: {Illustration: Elaborate Thermospodium
  32. Book III: The Gardener: Lib. III. Cepuros
  33. Chapter I: [66] Vegetables, Pot Herbs De Holeribus
  34. Chapter II: [67] Vegetable Dinner, Easily Digested Pulmentarium Ad Ventrem [1]
  35. Chapter III: [72] Asparagus Asparagos
  36. Chapter IV: [73] Pumpkin, Squash Cucurbitas
  37. Chapter V: [81] Citron Citrium [1]
  38. Chapter VI: [82] Cucumbers Cucumeres
  39. Chapter VII: [85] Melon-Gourd and Melons Pepones Et Melones
  40. Chapter VIII: [86] Mallows Malvas
  41. Chapter IX: [87] Young Cabbage, Sprouts [1] Cymas Et Cauliculos [2]
  42. Chapter X: [93] Leeks Porros
  43. Chapter XI: [97] Beets Betas
  44. Chapter XII: [99] Green Vegetables, Pot Herbs Olisera [1]
  45. Chapter XIII: [100] Turnips or Navews Rapas Sive Napos
  46. Chapter XV: [103] Soft Cabbage Olus Molle
  47. Chapter XVI: [107] Field Herbs HerbÆ RusticÆ
  48. Chapter XVII: [108] Nettles UrticÆ
  49. Chapter XVIII: [109] Endives and Lettuce Intuba Et LactucÆ
  50. Chapter XIX: [112] Cardoons Cardui
  51. Chapter XX: [115] (Cow-) Parsnips [?] Spondyli Vel Fonduli [1]
  52. Chapter XXI: [122] Carrots and Parsnips CarotÆ Et PastinacÆ
  53. Book IV: Miscellanea: Lib. IV. Pandecter [1]
  54. Chapter I: [125] Boiled Dinner Salacattabia [2]
  55. Chapter II
  56. Chapter III: Of Finely Chopped, Minced Meats De Minut Alibus [1]
  57. Chapter IV: Gruels Tisanam Vel Sucum
  58. Chapter V: Hors D'{Oe}Uvres, Appetizers, Relishes Gustum
  59. Book V: {Illustration: Pompeii: Wine Stock Room of a Tavern
  60. Book V: Legumes: Lib. V. Osprion [1]
  61. Chapter I: Meal Mush, Mush, Pulse, Pap, Porridge, Polenta De Pultibus [2]
  62. Chapter II: Lentils Lenticula [1]
  63. Chapter III: [185] Peas De Pisis
  64. Chapter IV: [194] Beans in the Pod Conchicla [1]
  65. Chapter V: Gruels Tisanam Et Alicam [1]
  66. Chapter VI: Green Beans FabaciÆ Virides Et BaianÆ [1]
  67. Chapter VIII
  68. Book VI: {Illustration: The Great Crater
  69. Book VI: Fowl: Lib. VI. Aëropetes [1]
  70. Book VI: Fowl: Lib. VI. Aëropetes [1]
  71. Chapter I: Ostrich in Struthione
  72. Chapter II
  73. Chapter III
  74. Chapter IV
  75. Chapter V: [224] Sauce for Different Birds Ius in Diversis Avibus
  76. Chapter VI: [231] For Flamingo [and Parrot] in Ph{Oe}Nicoptero
  77. Chapter VII: [233] To Prevent Birds from Spoiling Aves Omnes Ne Liquescant
  78. Chapter VIII: [For Goose] [in Ansere]
  79. Chapter IX: [For Chicken] [in Pullo]
  80. Book VII: {Illustration: The Great Pallas Athene Dish
  81. Book VII: Sumptuous Dishes: Lib. VII. Polyteles
  82. Chapter I
  83. Chapter II: [257] Sow's Belly Sumen
  84. Chapter III: Fig-Fed Pork Ficatum [1]
  85. Chapter IV: Tid-Bits, Chops, Cutlets OffellÆ [1]
  86. Chapter V: Choice Roasts [1] AssaturÆ
  87. Chapter VI: Boiled, Stewed Meats, and Dainty Food in Elixam Et Copadia
  88. Chapter VII: Paunch Ventricula
  89. Chapter VIII: Loins and Kidneys Lumbi Et Renes
  90. Chapter IX: Ham Perna
  91. Chapter X: [289] Fresh Ham Musteis [1] Petasonem [2]
  92. Chapter XI: [290] Bacon, Salt Pork Laridi [1] Coctura
  93. Chapter XII: Livers and Lungs Jecinora Sive Pulmones
  94. Chapter XIII
  95. Chapter XIV: [304] Bulbs [1] Bulbos
  96. Chapter XV: Mushrooms or Morels [1] Fungi Farnei Vel Boleti
  97. Chapter XVI: [315] Truffles Tubera
  98. Chapter XVII: Taro, Dasheen in Colocasio
  99. Chapter XVIII: Snails Cochleas
  100. Chapter XIX: Eggs Ova
  101. Book VIII: {Illustration: Craticula
  102. Book VIII: Quadrupeds: Lib. VIII. Tetrapus
  103. Chapter I: [329] Wild Boar Is Prepared Thus Aper Ita Conditur
  104. Chapter II: Venison [Stag] in Cervo
  105. Chapter III: Chamois, Gazelle in Caprea
  106. Chapter IV: Wild Sheep in Ovifero (Hoc Est Ovis Silvatica) [1]
  107. Chapter V: Beef or Veal Bubula Sive Vitellina
  108. Chapter VI: Kid or Lamb in HÆDo Vel Agno
  109. Chapter VII: Pig in Porcello
  110. Chapter VIII: Hare Leporem
  111. Chapter IX: Dormice Glires
  112. Book IX: {Illustration: Wine Pitcher, Elaborately Decorated
  113. Book IX: Seafood: Lib. IX. Thalassa
  114. Chapter I: Shellfish in Locusta
  115. Chapter II: Ray, Skate in Torpedine [1]
  116. Chapter III: Calamary in Loligine [1]
  117. Chapter IV: Sepia, Cuttlefish in Sepiis
  118. Chapter V: Polypus [1] in Polypo
  119. Chapter VI: Oysters in Ostreis
  120. Chapter VII: [411] All Kinds of Bivalves in Omne Genus Conchyliorum [1]
  121. Chapter VIII: Sea Urchins in Echino
  122. Chapter IX: Mussels in Mitulis [1]
  123. Chapter X: Sardines, Baby Tunny, Mullet in Sarda [1] Cordula [2] Mugile [3]
  124. Chapter XII: [427] Sauce for Salt Red Mullet Ius in Mullo [1] Taricho [2]
  125. Chapter XIII: Another Way, Without Salt [Pork?] Aliter, Sine Salso [1]
  126. Book X: {Illustration: Shallow Sauce Pan
  127. Book X: The Fisherman [1]: Lib. X. Halieus
  128. Chapter I
  129. Chapter II: [448] Sauce for [Broiled] Murena Ius in Murena [Assa] [1]
  130. Chapter III: Eel
  131. Chapter I: [468] A Casserole [1] of Vegetable and Chicken Caccabinam Minorem
  132. Chapter II: [470] A Stuffed Chartreuse Caccabinam [1] Fusilem
  133. Chapter III: [471] Braised Cutlets Ofellas Garatas [1]
  134. Chapter V: [473] Glazed Cutlets Aliter Ofellas
  135. Chapter VI: [474] Meat Balls with Laser Ofellas Garatas [1]
  136. Chapter VII: [475] Sea-Scorpion with Turnips Pisces Scorpiones Rapulatos [1]
  137. Chapter VIII
  138. Chapter X: [478] [Sauce for] Roast Fish [1] Pisces Assos
  139. Chapter XI: [479] Fish and Wine Sauce Pisces {Oe}Noteganon [1]
  140. Chapter XII: [480] [Cold Sauce for] SARDINES MAKE THUS: Sardas [1] Sic Facies
  141. Chapter XIII: [481] Fish Stewed in Wine Pisces {Oe}Noteganon [1]
  142. Chapter XIV
  143. Chapter XV: [483] Mullet Another Style Aliter Mullos
  144. Chapter XVI
  145. Chapter XVII
  146. Chapter XVIII: [486] [Sauce] for Boiled Fish in Piscibus Elixis
  147. Chapter XIX: [487] A Dish of Sole with Eggs Patina Solearum Ex Ovis
  148. Chapter XX: [488] Suckling Pig, Coriander Sauce Porcellum Coriandratum
  149. Chapter XXI: [489] Suckling Pig, Wine Sauce Porcellum ÆNococtum [1]
  150. Chapter XXIII: [491] Pig Sprinkled with Thyme Porcellum Thymo Sparsum
  151. Chapter XXIV: [492] Pickled Suckling Pig Porcellum Oxyzomum [1]
  152. Chapter XXVII: [495] Plain Lamb [1] Agnum Simplicem
  153. Chapter XXVIII: [496] Kid with Laser HÆDum Lasaratum
  154. Chapter XXIX: [497] Thrush "À La SantÉ" Turdos Hapantamynos [1]
  155. Chapter XXXI: [499] Sauce for Partridge [1] Ius in Perdices
  156. Chapter XIV
  157. Chapter C
  158. Chapter I
  159. Chapter L: Labor item in cookery, pp. 18, 24
  160. Chapter V: Vaerst, Baron von, a writer, pp. 3, 8

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This free edition of Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome by Apicius comes from Project Gutenberg eBook #29728, released 2009-08-19. It is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read it here in full at no cost, on any phone, tablet or computer. Genre: History - Ancient, Cooking & Drinking.

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